Desierto de la Tatacoa

Tatacoa desert

Tatacoa desert

The Tatacoa Desert is the second most extensive arid zone in Colombia after the La Guajira Peninsula. It is one of the most attractive natural settings in Colombia, with earth of ocher and gray colors with touches of green from the cacti. The Tatacoa Desert has two characteristic colors: ocher in the Cuzco sector and gray in the Los Hoyos area.

 

Tatacoa, or the Valley of Sorrows, as the conqueror Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada called it in 1538 due to the traces of deterioration he noticed in its territory, is not exactly a desert, but a tropical dry forest. Its name “Tatacoa” was also attributed by the Spaniards, referring to the rattlesnake and not, as one might think, to harmless black snakes. As scientists reveal, Tatacoa, during the Tertiary Period, was a garden with thousands of flowers and trees that gradually dried up to become a desert.

 

This semi-arid region is located north of the Huila Department, 38 kilometers from the city of Neiva and 10 kilometers from Natagaima in Tolima. The Tatacoa Desert is a rich fossil deposit and a great tourist destination.